43 yr old male with cough and right lower limb weakness
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Here is a case i have seen
A 43 old male patient came with the
C/o neck pain , c/o weakness of rt lower limb since 6 months,
c/o cough with sputum since 6 months ,
c/o fever since 6 months
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 months back then he developed neck pain which was sudden in onset gradually progressive and taken to yashoda hospital and pain relieved on medication
C/o weakness of rt lower limb which was gradual in onset ,progressive in nature associated with tingling sensation & numbness
History of fever ( on and off) since 6 months which was low grade not associated with chills and rigors, associated with diurnal variation , night sweats. Patient observed wt loss since 1 month , complains of cough with sputum ( 6 months),non foul smelling.
c/o hemoptysis since 10 days ( 2- 3 ml) with clots
C/o loss of appetite
K/C/O alcoholic and smoker since 20 yrs , beedi - 1 pack per day and stopped 1 yr back
Respiratory system examination
Inspection
Rt supraclavicular hollowness
Movements of chest appears to be reduced on right side in supraclavicular region
Palpation vocal fremitus decreased in rt supraclavicular area
Percussion
dull note in rt supraclavicular and suprascapular region
Auscultation
Wheeze in bilateral lung fields on presentation
Crepitations in left infra axillary area and left infrascapular area
CNS EXAMINATION
Higher mental functions normal
All cranial merves intact
Sensory system
Crude touch rt lt
UL present present
LL present present
Temperature
UL present present
LL present present
Fine touch
UL present present
LL decreased above knee present
Pain
UL present present
LL present present
Propriception present present
Vibration present present
Point discrimination -could not be eliciyed in rt leg
Motor system rt lt
Power UL 5/5 5/5
LL 3/5 5/5
Tone
UL hyper hyper
LL hyper hyper
Reflexes
Biceps ++ ++
Triceps ++ ++
Supinator + +
Knee ++ ++
Ankle + +
Patellar mute mute
Abdominal reflex absent
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS- ? cervical myelopathy level c4 to c5 ,? Potts spine with right upper lobe collapse
Treatment-
1. Complete bed rest
2. INJ CEFOTAXIM 1gm /IV / BD
3.INJ .PAN 40 MG / IV/ BD
4.INJ. OPTINEURON 1amp in 500 mlDNS / IV /OD
5. INJ .TRANEXAMIC ACID 500 mg iv stat
6. IVF DNS @ 75 ml / hr
7. Nebulisation with salbutamol 6 th hourly
8.ASCORYL syrup ( 5ml - 5ml - 5ml)
On day 5 as advised by pulmonologist
Pt started on ATT 2HRZE + 4 HRE
4 tablets per day
Philadelphia collar was advised by orthopedician for cervical support